How to Have Strawberries Season 2
The purpose of this paper is to provide information about how to plant, harvest and harvest strawberries. In this article, we will familiarize you with how to have strawberries in the greenhouse, which includes the necessary care after planting, the general conditions suitable for cultivation, the environmental conditions of the strawberry pre-breeding in the greenhouse, etc. is. Chapter 2
He did.
Necessary care after implantation:
Covering the soil by straw or sawdust causes the fruit to not contact the soil directly and the soil moisture is well preserved.
Irrigate at least once a week through a stacked atmosphere.
Timely control of diseases, pests and weeds
Cut off the moving stems at the time of growing season to prevent the delicateness of the maternal bushes
Suitable general conditions for cultivation
Optimum temperatures 15 to 25 degrees Celsius per day
Relative humidity above 40%
Sandy or sandy clay soils with suitable drainage
Soil acidity or pH in the range of 6 to 7
The distance of the plants is about 40 cm in the form of atmospheric and stacked
Plant density about 6 plants per square meter
Resistant to pests and diseases
Using mulch (mulch) on the substrate to prevent the development of pests, diseases and weeds
Removal of handmade (runners) to strengthen the fruiting of plants
Application of complete fertilizers (micromacro elements) in plant nutrition
Suitable irrigation (drip irrigation to reduce pollution in greenhouse)
Having higher optical requirements than other greenhouse vegetables and vegetable products
On days when light is shining for more than 13 hours, instead of flowering, the stem crawls and its fruiting decreases.
Important pests of strawberries: aphids, ticks, sprouts, ginger, age, tryps, crowns, etc.
Important strawberry diseases: leaf spot, leaf blight, powdered white, black root rot, butterist, nematode, etc.
Pre-Kurdish strawberries
Strawberries are naturally one of the new fruits and one of the first fruits to be marketed in spring. In the normal and temperate regions, the time of fruit sting is in late May to early July, but today with certain technologies, it is possible to move the fruit time forward. In other words, it is possible to use today's equipment and facilities to advance and produce strawberries out of season and supply strawberries to a longer fashion. Of course, the additional costs that will be generated for the Kurdish advance will be compensated for the higher price of the new product.
Environmental conditions for pre-Kurdish strawberries in greenhouses
The most reliable means of pre-kurdish is the use of greenhouses. The problem is the use of greenhouses in the first place, the heavy cost of the greenhouse and the need for sufficient expertise and experience for the cultivation of strawberries in the greenhouse. For this purpose, strawberry seedlings can be cultivated in mid-July to early September and 5 to 7 kg per hundred square meters of full nitrogen nitrogen potassium fertilizers in proportion to 12 12 17 12 as base fertilizers to the ground of coffers de Ed. After producing strong roots, the plants begin to create process stems. With the cooling of the air, the bushes are affected by the light and the temperature is low and the mud is formed.
In November and November, the plants are transported to the greenhouse and are cultivated in the planting bed with a distance of 25 to 30 cm.
The greenhouse is also bound to 3 to 5 kg of complete chemical fertilizer 100 square meters to the substrate.
De Rajeh adjusted the temperature of the greenhouse to 8 to 12 d°C and with increasing the light of the rant, the heat also increases to 15 to 20 d.00 °C. Of course, the heat can be reduced to 8 degrees Celsius de Ed. Immediately after planting, you should irrigate enough.
In order to irrigate greenhouse strawberries, the earth should be uniformly moistened. In order to prevent the risk of fruit rot due to high moisture content, the greenhouse should be ventilated in a timely manner and by dry heat, high humidity should be reduced. In order to perform better pollination and inoculation of strawberry flowers in the greenhouse, one can be used for every 1,000 square meters of the cultivated area, a bee slowness in the greenhouse should be placed in the greenhouse, so that the earth should be uniformly moistened. In order to prevent the risk of fruit rot due to high moisture content, the greenhouse should be ventilated in a timely manner and by dry heat, high humidity should be reduced. For better pollination and inoculation of strawberry flowers in the greenhouse, one can be used for every 1,000 square meters of the cultivated area.